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bicol express cook

My Authentic Bicol Express Recipe

My Bicol Express is tender pork belly simmered in creamy coconut milk with fiery chilies and shrimp paste until rich and spicy.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 17 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 37 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Filipino

Ingredients
  

  • 2 lbs pork belly liempo, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 1 can 13.5 oz coconut milk (gata)
  • 1 cup coconut cream kakang gata
  • 14 Thai red chilies siling labuyo, minced
  • 2 cups finger chilies siling haba, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh shrimp paste bagoong alamang
  • 1 medium onion finely sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 tablespoon cooking oil
  • 1 cup water
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Method
 

  1. First, prep everything.  I cut my pork belly into uniform 1-inch cubes. I slice the onions thin, mince the garlic, and prepare my chilies (mincing the Thai chilies and slicing the finger chilies into rings).
  2. I heat oil in my heavy-bottom pan over medium heat, then add the sliced onions. I cook them until translucent and soft (about 3-4 minutes), then add the minced garlic and cook until fragrant, be careful not to let it brown and turn bitter.
  3. I increase the heat to medium-high and add my cubed pork belly. I cook it, stirring occasionally, until all sides turn golden brown (about 5-7 minutes).
  4. I lower the heat back to medium and add the shrimp paste (bagoong), stirring well to coat the meat evenly.
  5. I pour in the coconut milk and water, stirring gently to combine everything. Then I lower the heat, cover the pan, and let it simmer gently for 40-45 minutes until the pork becomes tender.
  6. Once the pork is tender, I add both types of prepared chilies, stirring gently to incorporate them into the sauce.
  7. I pour in the coconut cream and reduce the heat to very low. I simmer uncovered for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and I see orange oil floating on top.
  8. I taste and season with salt and pepper, then let it simmer for 2-3 more minutes.
  9. Finally, I turn off the heat and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving.
  10. Enjoy your Bicol Express!

Notes

  • I use fresh shrimp paste for authentic flavor (not bottled).
  • Choose pork belly with good meat-to-fat ratio (about 60% meat, 40% fat).
  • I never let coconut milk boil rapidly. Keep at gentle simmer to prevent curdling.
  • I remove chili seeds for less heat while maintaining flavor.
  • Bicol Express often tastes better the next day.
  • Stir gently and in one direction to prevent coconut milk from breaking.
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