Ingredients
Method
- First, prep everything. I cut my pork belly into uniform 1-inch cubes. I slice the onions thin, mince the garlic, and prepare my chilies (mincing the Thai chilies and slicing the finger chilies into rings).
- I heat oil in my heavy-bottom pan over medium heat, then add the sliced onions. I cook them until translucent and soft (about 3-4 minutes), then add the minced garlic and cook until fragrant, be careful not to let it brown and turn bitter.
- I increase the heat to medium-high and add my cubed pork belly. I cook it, stirring occasionally, until all sides turn golden brown (about 5-7 minutes).
- I lower the heat back to medium and add the shrimp paste (bagoong), stirring well to coat the meat evenly.
- I pour in the coconut milk and water, stirring gently to combine everything. Then I lower the heat, cover the pan, and let it simmer gently for 40-45 minutes until the pork becomes tender.
- Once the pork is tender, I add both types of prepared chilies, stirring gently to incorporate them into the sauce.
- I pour in the coconut cream and reduce the heat to very low. I simmer uncovered for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and I see orange oil floating on top.
- I taste and season with salt and pepper, then let it simmer for 2-3 more minutes.
- Finally, I turn off the heat and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving.
- Enjoy your Bicol Express!
Notes
- I use fresh shrimp paste for authentic flavor (not bottled).
- Choose pork belly with good meat-to-fat ratio (about 60% meat, 40% fat).
- I never let coconut milk boil rapidly. Keep at gentle simmer to prevent curdling.
- I remove chili seeds for less heat while maintaining flavor.
- Bicol Express often tastes better the next day.
- Stir gently and in one direction to prevent coconut milk from breaking.
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