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pata tim

Filipino Pata Tim Recipe

My pata tim is a whole pork leg braised low and slow in sweet and savory Chinese-style sauce with star anise until melt-in-your-mouth tender.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 3 hours
Total Time 3 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Filipino

Ingredients
  

  • 4 pounds whole pork leg (ask butcher to cut at 2-inch intervals)
  • 3 tablespoons oil (use high smoke point oil like canola)
  • ½ cup Chinese cooking wine Shaoxing wine
  • ¼ cup vinegar
  • 1 cup soy sauce
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 3 pieces star anise
  • 4 cups water
  • 4 pieces fresh shiitake mushrooms
  • 1 bundle bok choy (ends trimmed and leaves separated)

Method
 

  1. First, I rinse the pork leg under cold running water and pat it completely dry with paper towels. In a wide pan over high heat, I heat 2 tablespoons of oil and sear the pork leg on all sides until lightly browned, then set it aside.
  2. In a large pot, I combine Chinese cooking wine, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, star anise, and water. Over medium heat, I bring this to a boil, stirring regularly until the sugar completely dissolves.
  3. I gently place the seared pork leg into the liquid mixture and boil for about 5 minutes. This helps the flavors penetrate the meat.
  4. I lower the heat, cover the pot, and let it simmer for 2 to 2½ hours until the meat is very tender and almost falling off the bone. During cooking, I add more water in ½ cup increments as needed to maintain about 2 cups of sauce.
  5. While the pork is finishing, I rinse my shiitake mushrooms and slice them into 1-inch thick strips. In a pan with the remaining oil over high heat, I cook the mushrooms for about 1 minute until heated through, then remove and keep warm.
  6. In the same pan, I add the bok choy and cook for about 30 seconds, stirring regularly, until tender yet still crisp.
  7. I place the braised pork leg on a serving platter and arrange the bok choy and shiitake mushrooms around it. Then I generously spoon that incredible sauce over the vegetables and meat before serving hot.
  8. Enjoy your Filipino pata tim!

Notes

  • I pat the pork completely dry before searing for the best browning.
  • Don't skip the initial searing. It locks in flavor.
  • Use fresh or dried shiitake mushrooms. If using dried, soak for 20-30 minutes first.
  • The natural gelatin from bones and skin will thicken the sauce beautifully.
  • Add water gradually during cooking to maintain sauce consistency.
  • The star anise adds that distinctive Chinese flavor.
  • Serve with plenty of steamed rice to soak up that amazing sauce.
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